The earliest illuminated manuscripts can be traced back as far as 500 AD. The significance of these works lies not only in their deep rooted art history and historical value, but in their link to literacy as a whole. Today, illumination broadly includes decorated vines and initial letters that are painted in detailed designs.
The art of illuminated manuscripts is deeply rooted in the history of the Sacred Art Institute on Enders Island. A prominent collection of illuminated Stations of the Cross by Jed Gibbons and illuminated prayers by Valerie Weilmuenster are on display in the Chapel of Our Lady of the Assumption.